City
Atchison
During Bleeding Kansas, Atchison in Atchison County was a proslavery territorial stronghold named for Senator David Rice Atchison. Later, Exodusters landed at Missouri River cities including Atchison on their way into Kansas.
Timeline
- 1854 Kansapedia’s Atchison County article situates Atchison as a proslavery territorial stronghold named for Missouri senator David Rice Atchison during the Bleeding Kansas conflict. Link only Atchison County Kansashttps://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/atchison-county-kansas/15259Retrieved 2026-08-22
- 1855 Library of Congress Chronicling America records that the Squatter Sovereign, a proslavery newspaper in Atchison, Kansas Territory, began with its first issue on February 3, 1855 (editors John H. Stringfellow and Robert S. Kelley). Sourced Library of Congresshttps://www.loc.gov/item/sn82015827/Retrieved 2026-08-22
- 1857 LoC newspaper history states that when the Squatter Sovereign was sold in 1857 (including to Samuel C. Pomeroy and associates), the formerly proslavery Atchison paper became a free-state paper. Sourced Library of Congresshttps://www.loc.gov/item/sn82015827/Retrieved 2026-08-22
- 1869 Library of Congress Geography and Map Division hosts an 1869 bird’s-eye view of Atchison, Kansas (item 73693406), free to use and reuse. Sourced Library of Congresshttps://www.loc.gov/item/73693406/Retrieved 2026-08-22
Connected through
Proslavery territorial stronghold, founded 1854 Atchison County Kansashttps://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/atchison-county-kansas/15259
Notes
Kansapedia’s Atchison County article situates Atchison as a proslavery territorial stronghold named for Missouri senator David Rice Atchison during the Bleeding Kansas conflict. Link only Atchison County Kansashttps://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/atchison-county-kansas/15259Retrieved 2026-08-22
Kansapedia lists Atchison among river cities where Exoduster steamboats landed. Link only Exodustershttps://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/exodusters/12048Retrieved 2026-08-22
Library of Congress Chronicling America records that the Squatter Sovereign, a proslavery newspaper in Atchison, Kansas Territory, began with its first issue on February 3, 1855 (editors John H. Stringfellow and Robert S. Kelley). Sourced Library of Congresshttps://www.loc.gov/item/sn82015827/Retrieved 2026-08-22
LoC newspaper history describes the Squatter Sovereign of Atchison as a widely read voice of Kansas proslavery opinion that promoted migration of Missourians and other proslavery groups into the territory to influence elections during Bleeding Kansas. Sourced Library of Congresshttps://www.loc.gov/item/sn82015827/Retrieved 2026-08-22
LoC newspaper history states that when the Squatter Sovereign was sold in 1857 (including to Samuel C. Pomeroy and associates), the formerly proslavery Atchison paper became a free-state paper. Sourced Library of Congresshttps://www.loc.gov/item/sn82015827/Retrieved 2026-08-22
Atchison is a Connected-through Bleeding Kansas destination from the Lawrence hub; Kansapedia frames Atchison County as a proslavery territorial stronghold founded in 1854. Link only Atchison County Kansashttps://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/atchison-county-kansas/15259Retrieved 2026-08-22
Atchison is a Connected-through Exodusters peer of Nicodemus; Kansapedia documents Atchison among Kansas river landings used by Exoduster migrants. Link only Exodustershttps://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/exodusters/12048Retrieved 2026-08-22
Library of Congress Geography and Map Division hosts an 1869 bird’s-eye view of Atchison, Kansas (item 73693406), free to use and reuse. Sourced Library of Congresshttps://www.loc.gov/item/73693406/Retrieved 2026-08-22
NPS Nicodemus articles document the broader Exoduster migration to Kansas that frames Atchison’s role as a river landing peer on the Connected-through Exodusters path. Sourced National Park Servicehttps://www.nps.gov/articles/nicodemus.htmRetrieved 2026-08-22
Kansapedia’s Atchison County article states the place was named for Missouri senator David Rice Atchison. Link only Atchison County Kansashttps://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/atchison-county-kansas/15259Retrieved 2026-08-22
Kansapedia’s Exodusters article documents river-city landings including Atchison as part of the statewide Exoduster story (link-out). Link only Exodustershttps://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/exodusters/12048Retrieved 2026-08-22
Atchison appears on the Connected-through Bleeding Kansas siblings path from Lawrence. Sourced Sacking of Lawrencehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3474969Retrieved 2026-08-22
An 1869 bird's-eye view of Atchison is hosted for this Place page (atchison-birdseye-1869.jpg). Sourced Library of Congresshttps://www.loc.gov/item/73693340/Retrieved 2026-08-22